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1 payments centre
ЕБРР: расчётный центр -
2 payments centre
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3 payments centre
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4 payments centre
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > payments centre
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5 centre
n1) центр2) центр, бюро
- administrative centre
- advertising centre
- bank processing centre
- business centre
- business advisory centre
- business support centre
- buying centre
- cash and deposit centre
- cash processing centre
- cash settlement centre
- commercial centre
- community centre
- computer centre
- computing centre
- coordination centre
- cost centre
- cultural centre
- custodian centre
- data processing centre
- distribution centre
- economic centre
- economic information centre
- engineering centre
- exhibition centre
- financial centre
- franchising centre
- government clearing centre
- industrial centre
- information centre
- manufacturing centre
- nonprofit centre
- offshore centre
- offshore banking centre
- offshore financial centre
- payments centre
- pool centre
- producing centre
- production centre
- profit centre
- profit-and-loss centre
- publicity centre
- research centre
- service centre
- settlement and depositary centre
- shopping centre
- trading centre
- training centre
- welfare centre
- world financial centre
- world trade centreEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > centre
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6 centre of economic interest
межд. эк., стат. центр экономического интереса [экономических интересов\] (согласно пятому изданию Руководства по платежному балансу, экономический субъект имеет центр экономических интересов на территории страны, если в каком-л. месте, находящемся на экономической территории данной страны, существует имущество, производственные помещения или иные строения, которые этот экономический субъект использует и намеревается использовать в течение определенного длительного периода времени прямым или косвенным образом для осуществления экономических операций или сделок в достаточно большом масштабе)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > centre of economic interest
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7 center амер.
n1) центр2) центр, бюро
- administrative centre
- advertising centre
- bank processing centre
- business centre
- business advisory centre
- business support centre
- buying centre
- cash and deposit centre
- cash processing centre
- cash settlement centre
- commercial centre
- community centre
- computer centre
- computing centre
- coordination centre
- cost centre
- cultural centre
- custodian centre
- data processing centre
- distribution centre
- economic centre
- economic information centre
- engineering centre
- exhibition centre
- financial centre
- franchising centre
- government clearing centre
- industrial centre
- information centre
- manufacturing centre
- nonprofit centre
- offshore centre
- offshore banking centre
- offshore financial centre
- payments centre
- pool centre
- producing centre
- production centre
- profit centre
- profit-and-loss centre
- publicity centre
- research centre
- service centre
- settlement and depositary centre
- shopping centre
- trading centre
- training centre
- welfare centre
- world financial centre
- world trade centreEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > center амер.
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8 resident
1. прил.1) общ. постоянно проживающий; постоянно живущий; проживающий (где-л.); резидентский (о физическом или юридическом лице, признаваемом резидентом данной страны)to be resident in a place — проживать где-л.
resident company — компания-резидент, резидентская компания
See:2) общ. проживающий по месту службы2. сущ.resident physician — врач, живущий при больнице
1)а) общ. жилец, обитатель; резидент (человек, проживающий в данном доме, гостинице, регионе и т. д.)б) общ. (лицо, проживающее по месту службы)в) общ. (лицо, проживающее в интернате, детском доме, доме престарелых и т. д.)2) юр. резидент (юридическое или физическое лицо, которое с точки зрения налогообложения и валютного контроля постоянно пребывает в данной стране; в статистике платежного баланса: лицо находящееся в стране более года и имеющее в ней центр своего экономического интереса)Ant:resident employee, Balance of Payments Manual, International Merchandise Trade Statistics, statistical territory, economic territory, centre of economic interestSee:resident employee, Balance of Payments Manual, International Merchandise Trade Statistics, statistical territory, economic territory, centre of economic interest
* * *
резидент: 1) юридическое или физическое лицо, которое с точки зрения налогообложения, валютного контроля постоянно пребывает в данной стране и не считается иностранцем, независимо от национальности (напр., в Великобритании резидентом является человек, проживший в стране 183 и более дней в календарном году); если компания официально зарегистрирована, то для налогообложения не имеет значения, кто ее владельцы; 2) жилец; человек, проживающий в данном доме или регионе. -
9 welfare
'welfeə1) (mental and physical health; living conditions: Who is looking after the child's welfare?) bienestar2) (money or aid given by government to people in need: He is on welfare; She lives on welfare; to get welfare.) asistencia social, prestaciones de la seguridad social•- welfare state
welfare n1. bienestar2. prestaciones de la seguridad socialtr['welfeəSMALLr/SMALL]2 (care, help) protección nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on welfare recibir prestaciones de la seguridad socialwelfare payments prestaciones nombre femenino plural de la seguridad socialwelfare state estado de bienestarwelfare work trabajos nombre masculino plural de asistencia socialwelfare worker asistente nombre masulino o femenino socialwelfare ['wɛl.fær] n1) well-being: bienestar m2) : asistencia f socialn.• asistencia social s.f.• bien s.m.• bienestar s.m.• salud s.f.'welfer, 'welfeə(r)mass noun1) ( well-being) bienestar m2) ( Soc Adm)a) ( assistance) asistencia f socialchild welfare — protección f a la infancia
b) ( payment) (AmE) prestaciones fpl sociales['welfɛǝ(r)]1. N1) (=well-being) bienestar mphysical/spiritual welfare — bienestar físico/espiritual
you've got to think about the welfare of the children — tienes que pensar en el bienestar de los niños
child welfare — la protección a or de la infancia
2) (=social aid) asistencia f social2.CPD [programme, provision] de asistencia socialwelfare centre, welfare center (US) N — centro m de asistencia social
welfare check N — (US) cheque m social
welfare hotel N — (US) albergue m social
welfare mother N — madre que recibe asistencia social
welfare officer N — asistente mf social
welfare organization N — organización f de asistencia social
welfare payments NPL — prestaciones fpl sociales
welfare services NPL — asistencia fsing social
welfare state N — estado m de bienestar social
welfare work N — trabajos mpl de asistencia social
welfare worker N — asistente mf social
* * *['welfer, 'welfeə(r)]mass noun1) ( well-being) bienestar m2) ( Soc Adm)a) ( assistance) asistencia f socialchild welfare — protección f a la infancia
b) ( payment) (AmE) prestaciones fpl sociales -
10 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. The Oxford Book of Portuguese Verse: XIIth Century-XXth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1925, 1952 (2nd edition, B. Vi-digal, ed.).■. Portuguese Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922, 1970 (2nd edition, B. Vidigal, ed.).■ Bleiberg, German, Maureen Ihrie, and Janet Pérez, eds. Dictionary of the Literature of the Iberian Peninsula, 2 vols. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1993.■ Castro, Francisco Lyon de, ed. História da literatura portuguesa, 7 vols. Lisbon: Alfa, 2001-02.■ Cidade, Hernani. Lições de Cultura e Literatura Portuguesa, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.■ Cook, Manuela. Portuguese: A Complete Course for Beginners. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1996. Figueiredo, Fidelino. História literária de Portugal. Coimbra, 1944. Gentile, Georges Le. La Littérature Portugaise. Rev. ed. Paris, 1951. Kunoff, Hugo. Portuguese Literature from Its Origins to 1990: A Bibliography Based on the Collections at Indiana University. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1994.■ Longland, Jean. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry. A Bilingual Selection. Irvington-on-Hudson: Harvey House, 1966. Prado Coelho, Jacinto do. Dicionário das Literaturas Portuguesas, Galega e Brasileira, 3rd ed. Oporto, 1978. Rossi, Giuseppe C. Storia della letteratura portoghesa. Florence, 1953.■ Santos, João Camilo dos. "Portuguese Contemporary Literature." In Antônio Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 218-42. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.■ Saraiva, Antônio José. História da cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-60.■. História da Literatura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1990 ed.■, and Oscar Lopes. História da Literatura Portuguesa. Oporto and Coimbra, 1992 ed.■ Seguier, Jaime de, ed. Dicionário Prático Ilustrado. Oporto: Lello, 1961 and later eds.■ Simões, João Gaspar. História da poesia portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1955-56 and later eds.■. História da poesia portuguesa do século XX. Lisbon, 1959 and later eds.■ Stern, Irwin, ed.-in-chief. Dictionary of Brazilian Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1988.■ TRAVEL AND TOURIST GUIDES ON PORTUGAL■ Ballard, Sam, and Jane Ballard. Pousadas of Portugal: Unique Lodgings in State-owned Castles, Palaces, Mansions and Hotels. Boston: Harvard Common, 1986.■ Bridge, Ann, and Susan Lowndes Marques. The Selective Traveller in Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1968.■ Ellingham, Mark, et al. Portugal: The Rough Guide. London: Rough Guides, 2008 ed.■ Hogg, Anthony. Travellers' Portugal. London: Solo Mio, 1983.■ Kite, Cynthia, and Ralph Kite. Portuguese Country Inns & Pousadas. New York: Warner Books; Karen Brown's Country Inn Series, 1988.■ Lowndes, Susan, ed. Fodor's Portugal 1991. New York: Fodor's, 1990.■ Proença Raúl, and Sant'anna Dionísio, eds. Guía De Portugal. I. Generalidades. Lisboa E, Arredores. Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1924; 1983.■ Robertson, Ian. Portugal: Blue Guide. London: Benn; New York: Norton, 2000 and later eds.■ Stoop, Anne de. Living in Portugal. Paris and New York: Flammarion, 1995. Wright, David, and Patrick Swift. Minho and North Portugal: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1968.■. Lisbon: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1971.■. Algarve: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1973.■ HISTORY OF PORTUGAL Ancient and Medieval (2000 BCE-1415 CE)■ Alarção, Jorge de. Roman Portugal. Volume I: Introduction. Warminster, U.K., 1988.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História de Portugal. Vol. I. Coimbra, 1922. Arnaut, Salvador Dias. A Crise Nacional dos fins do século XVI. Vol. 1. Coimbra, 1960.■ Baião, Antônio, Hernani Cidade, and Manuel Múrias, eds. História de Expansão Portuguesa no Mundo, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1937-40. Caetano, Marcello. Lições de História do Direito Português. Coimbra, 1962. Cortesão, Jaime. Os Factores Democráticos no Formação de Portugal. Lisbon, 1960.■ David, Pierre. Etudes Historiques sur la Galice et le Portugal du VI au XII siécle. Paris, 1947.■ Dias, Eduardo Mayone. Portugal's Secret Jews: The End of an Era. Rumford, R.I.: Peregrinação Publications, 1999. Diffie, Bailey W. Prelude to Empire: Portugal Overseas before Henry the Navigator. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1960. Dutra, Francis A. "Portugal: To 1279." Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Vol. X: 35-48. New York: Scribners, 1987.■. "Portugal: 1279-1481." Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Vol. X: 48-56. New York: Scribners, 1987. Gama Barros, Henrique de. História de Administração Pública em Portugal nos séculos XII à XV, 11 vols. Lisbon, 1945-51. Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães. A Economia dos Descobrimentos Henriquinos. Lisbon, 1962.■ Gonzaga de Azevedo, Luís. História de Portugal, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1939-44.■ Herculano, Alexandre. História de Portugal, 8 vols., 9th ed. Lisbon, 1940.■ Kennedy, Hugh. Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Anda-lus. London: Longman, 1996.■ Lencastre e Tavora, Luía Gonzaga. O Estudo da Sigilografia Medieval Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1990.■ Livermore, H. V. The Origins of Spain and Portugal. London: Allen & Unwin, 1971.■ Lopes, David. "Os Árabes nas obras de Alexandre Herculano." Boletim da Segunda Classe. Lisbon: Academia Real das Sciéncias, III (1909-10). MacKendrick, Paul. The Iberian Stones Speak. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1969.■ Martinez, Pedro Soares. História Diplomática De Portugal [chapter I, 114315]. Lisbon, 1986.■ Mattoso, José, ed. A Nobreza Medieval Portuguesa: A Família e o Poder. Lisbon: Estampa, 1981.■. Religião e cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, 1982.■. Identificaçao de um país ( ensaio sobre as orígens de Portugal), 2 vols. Lisbon: Estampa, 1985.■. Novos Ensaios de História Medieval Portuguesa. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1988.■. Historia de Portugal. Vol. 2: A Monarquia Feudal ( 1096-1480). Lisbon: Estampa, 1993.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. Hansa e Portugal na Idade Média. Lisbon, 1959.■. Introduçao à História da Agricultura em Portugal. Lisbon, 1968.■. Daily Life in Portugal in the Middle Ages. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1971.■. Ensaios de História Medieval Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1980.■. "Introduçao à História da Cidade Medieval Portuguesa." Bracara Augusta XXV, 92-93 (January-December 1981): 367-87.■. Guía do Estudante de História Medieval Portuguesa, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1985.■. Portugal Na Crise Dos Séculos XIV e XV-Vol. IV of Serrão and Oliveira Marques, Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.■ Peres, Damião de, ed. História de Portugal. Vols. I, II. Barcelos, 1928-29.■ Rau, Virginia. Subsídios para o estudo das Feiras Medievais Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1943.■. Sesma'rias Medievais Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1946.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. "Portugal, formação de." Dicionário da História de Portugal. Vol. III, 432-51. Lisbon, 1966.■ Rogers, Francis M. The Travels of the Infante Dom Pedro of Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961.■ Russell, P. E. The English Intervention in Spain and Portugal in the Time of Edward III and Richard II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1968.■ Silva, Armando Coelho Ferreira. A Cultura Castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Pacos de Ferreira, 1986.■ Varagnac, André. O Homem antes da Escrita ( Pre-história). Lisbon, 1963.■ Azevedo, J. Lúcio de. História de António de Vieira, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1918-20.■. Épocas de Portugal Económico. Lisbon, 1929.■ Borges de Macedo, Jorge. Problemas de História de Indústria Portuguesa no Século X VIII. Lisbon, 1963.■. "Pombal." Dicionário de História de Portugal. Vol. III, 415-23. Lisbon, 1968.■ Bovill, Edward W. The Battle of the Alcazar: An Account of the Defeat of Dom Sebastian at El-Ksar el-Kebir. London, 1952.■ Boxer, C. R. Four Centuries of Portuguese Expansion, 1415-1825: A Succinct Survey. Johannesburg, South Africa: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1961.■. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.■. João de Barros: Portuguese Humanist and Historian of Asia. New Delhi, India: Xavier Centre, 1981.■ Cheke, Marcus. Dictator of Portugal: A Life of the Marquis of Pombal, 16991782. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1938.■ Cunha, Luís da. Testamento Político. Lisbon, 1820.■ Davidson, Lillias C. Catherine of Bragança. London: John Murray, 1908.■ Dutra, Francis A. "Membership in the Order of Christ in the Seventeenth Century." The Americas 27 (1970): 3-25.■ Eberlein, H. D., and R. W. Ramsdell. The Practical Book of Italian, Spanish and Portuguese Furniture. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1927.■ Ericeira, Luís de Meneses [Count of]. História de Portugal Restaurado, 4 vols. Oporto, 1945.■ Fisher, H. E. S. "Anglo-Portuguese Trade, 1700-70." Economic History Review XVI, 2 (1963): 219-33.■ Francis, A. D. The Methuens and Portugal: 1691-1708. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966.■ Hanson, Carl A. Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal, 1668-1703. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1981.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. New York: AMS Press, 1968 reprint.■ Kendrick, T. D. The Lisbon Earthquake. London: Methuen, 1956.■ Livermore, H. V. "The Privileges of an Englishman in the Kingdom and Dominions of Portugal." Atlante 11 (1954): 57-77.■ Macauley, Neil. Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Brazil and Portugal, 1798-1834. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1986.■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.■. They Went to Portugal, Too. London: Carcanet, 1990.■ Magalhães Godinho, Vitorino. Prix et Monnaies au Portugal. Paris, 1955.■. "Portugal and Her Empire." In New Cambridge Modern History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Vol. V (1961): 384-97; Vol. VI (1961): 509-10.■. A Economia dos descobrimentos henri-quinos. Lisbon, 1962.■. Estructura da Antiga Sociedade Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Mauro, Frédéric. Le Portugal et l'Atlantique au XVII siécle ( 1570-1670). Paris: SEVPEN, 1960.■ Maxwell, Kenneth. "Pombal and the Nationalization of the Luso-Brazilian Economy." Hispanic American Historical Review XLVIII (November 1968): 608-31.■. Conflicts and Conspiracies: Brazil and Portugal, 1750-1808. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973.■ Norris, A. H., and R. W. Bremner. The Lines of Torres Vedras. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal, 1980.■ Oliveira, Antônio de. A Vida Económica e Social de Coimbra de 1537 à 1640, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1971-72.■ Prestage, Edgar. The Royal Power and the Cortes in Portugal. Watford, U.K.: Voss & Michael, 1927.■. Portuguese Pioneers. London: Black, 1933.■. "The Mode of Government in Portugal during the Restoration [1640-68] Period." In Edgar Prestage, ed., Melange d'Etudes Portugaises Offerts a M. Georges Le Gentil, 265-70. Lisbon, 1949.■ Rabassa, Gregory. "Padre Antônio Vieira: Portugal's Amazing Polymath." Camões Centre Quarterly 2, 3-4 (Autumn and Winter 1990): 27-32. Rau, Virginia. D. Catarina de Bragança: Rainha de Inglaterra. Lisbon, 1944. Ricard, Robert. "Prophecy and Messianism in the Works of Antônio Vieira." The Americas 37 (1960): 357-88.■ Roche, T. W. E. Philippa: Dona Filipa of Portugal. London: Phillimore, 1971.■ Rogers, Francis M. The Travels of the Infante Dom Pedro of Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961.■ Rooney, Peter T. "Hapsburg Fiscal Policies in Portugal, 1580-1640." Journal of European Economic History 23, 3 (1994): 545-62.■ Roth, Cecil. "The Religion of the Marranos." Jewish Quarterly Review 22 (1931): 1-33.■. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.■ Saraiva, Antônio José. Inquisição e Cristãos-Novos. Oporto, 1969.■. A Inquisição Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1969 and later eds.■ Schneider, Susan. O Marquês De Pombal E O Vinho Do Porto: Dependência e subdesenvolvimento em Portugal no século XVIII. 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Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? 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Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. 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Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. The Travels of Mendes Pinto [Orig. title: Peregrinação].■ Rebecca D. Catz, trans., with introduction and notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Miguéis, José Rodrigues. A Man Smiles at Death with Half a Face. George■ Monteiro, trans. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1991.■. Happy Easter. John Byrne, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.■. Steerage and Ten Other Stories. George Monteiro, ed. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1998. Monteiro, Luís De Sttau. The Rules of the Game. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1965.■ Mourão-Ferreira, David. Lucky in Love. Christine Robinson, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1999. Namora, Fernando. Field of Fate. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1970.■. Mountain Doctor. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1956.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Inclement Weather over the Channel. Francisco Cota Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1993.■. Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale. Francisco C. Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 2000.■ Paço D'Arcos, Joaquim. Memoirs of a Banknote. Robert Lyle, trans. London, 1968.■ Pedroso, Consiglieri, comp. Portuguese Folk-Tales. Henriqueta Monteiro, trans. Reprint of orig. 1882 ed. New York: Benjamin Blom, 1969.■ Pessoa, Fernando. Fernando Pessoa: Sixty Portuguese Poems. F. E. G. Quintanilha, ed. and trans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1971.■. Selected Poems: Fernando Pessoa. 2nd rev. ed. Jonathan Griffin, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1982.■. The Book of Disquiet. Alfred MacAdams, trans. New York: Pantheon, 1991.■. Fernando Pessoa: Selected Poems. Peter Rickard, ed. and trans. Edinburgh, U.K.: Edinburgh University Press, 1991.■. "The Mariner: A 'Static Drama' in One Act." In Translation: Portugal.■ George Ritchie, et al., trans. The Journal of Literary Translation. Vol. XXV, 38-56. New York: Translation Center, Columbia University, 1991.■. Message: Bilingual Edition. Jonathan Griffin, trans. 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Anderson, trans. London, 1882.■ Portuguese and Portuguese-American Cooking: Cuisine■ Anderson, Jean. Food of Portugal. New York: Hearst, 1994. Asselin, E. Donald. A Portuguese-American Cookbook. Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1966.■ Bourne, Ursula. Portuguese Cookery. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1973. Crato, Maria Helena Tavares. Cozinha Portuguesa I, II. Lisbon: Editorial Presença, 1978.■ Dienhart, Miriam, and Anne Emerson, ed. Cooking in Portugal. Cascais: American Women of Lisbon, 1978.■ Feibleman, Peter S. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. New York: Time-Life Books; Foods of the World, 1969.■ Koehler, Margaret H. Recipes from the Portuguese of Provincetown. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press, 1973. Manjny, Maite. The Home Book of Portuguese Cookery. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.■ Marques, Susan Lowndes. Good Food from Spain and Portugal. London: Muller, 1956.■ Modesto, Maria de Lourdes. Cozinha Tradicional Portuguesa. Lisbon: Verbo, 1982.■ Ortiz, Elisabeth Lambert. The Food of Spain and Portugal. The Complete Iberian Cuisine. New York: Atheneum, 1989. Pinto, Elvira. La Bonne Cuisine Portugaise. Paris: Edicions Garanciere, 1985.■ Robertson, Carol. Portuguese Cooking: The Authentic and Robust Cuisine of Portugal. Berkeley Calif.: North Atlantic, 1993. Schmaeling, Tony. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. Ware, U.K.: Omega, 1983.■ Vieira, Édite. The Taste of Portugal. London: Robinson, 1989.■ Von Treskow, Maria. Zü Gast in Portugal: Eine Kulnarische Reise in Garten Europas. Weingarten: Kunstverlag, 1989. Wright, Carol. Portuguese Food. London: Dent, 1969.■. Self-catering in Portugal: Making the Most of Local Food and Drink. London: Croom Helm, 1986.■ Afonso, Simonetta Luz, and Angela Delaforce. Palace of Queluz— The Gardens. Lisbon, 1989.■ Araújo, Iluídio Alves de. Arte Paisagista e Arte das Jardins em Portugal. Lisbon, 1962.■ Azeredo, Francisco de. Casas Senhoriais Portuguesas. Barcelos, 1986.■ Binney, Marcus. Country Manors of Portugal. New York: Scala Books, 1987.■ Bowe, Patrick, and Nicolas Sapieha. Gardens of Portugal. New York: Scala Books and Harper and Row, 1989.■ Cane, Florence du. The Flowers and Gardens of Madeira. London, 1924.■ Cardoso, Pedro Homem, and Helder Carita. Da Grandeza das Jardins em Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.■ Carita, Helder, and Homem Cardoso. Portuguese Gardens. London: Antique Collector's Club, 1987.■ Costa, António da, and Luís de O. Franquinho. Madeira: Plantas e Floras. Funchal, 1986.■ Nichols, Rose Standish. Spanish and Portuguese Gardens. Boston, 1926.■ Pereira, Arthur D. Sintra and Its Farm Manors. Sintra, 1983.■ Sampaio, Gonçalo. Flora Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1946.■ Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1945.■ Underwood, John, and Pat Underwood. Landscapes of Madeira. London, 1980.■ Vieira, Rui. Flowers of Madeira. Funchal, 1973.■ Viterbo, Francisco Marques de Sousa. A Jardinagem em Portugal, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1906-9.■ Education, Science, Health, and Medical History■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Estudos de História, 3 vols. Coimbra, 1973-81.■. Ciência e experiência nos Descobrimentos portugueses. Lisbon, 1983.■. Para a História de Ciência em Portugal. Lisbon, 1983.■. As Navegaçoes E A Sua Projecção Na Ciência E Na Cultura. Lisbon, 1987.■ Baião, Antônio. Episódios Dramáticos da Inquisição Portuguesa, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1936-55.■ Cabreira, Antônio. Portugal nos mares e nas ciências. Lisbon, 1929. Carvalho, Rômulo de. A Astronomia em Portugal (séc. xviii). Lisbon, 1985. Fernandes, Barahona. Egas Moniz: Pioneiro de descobrimentos médicos. Lisbon, 1983.■ Gaitonde, P. D. Portuguese Pioneers in India: Spotlight on Medicine. London: Sangam Books, 1983.■ Hanson, Carl A. "Portuguese Cosmology in the Late Seventeenth Century." In Benjamin F. Taggie and Richard W. Clement, eds., Iberia & the Mediterranean, 75-85. Warrensburg: Central Missouri State University, 1989.■ Higgins, Michael H., and Charles F. S. de Winton. Survey of Education in Portugal. London, 1942.■ Hirsch, Elizabeth Feist. Damião de Góis: The Life and Thought of a Portuguese Humanist. The Hague, 1967.■ Lemos, Maximiano. Arquivos de História da Medicina Portuguesa. Several vols. Lisbon, 1886-1923. Vol. I. História da Medicina em Portugal. Doutrina e Instituições. Lisbon, 1899.■ Mira, Matias Ferreira de. História da Medicina Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1948.■ Orta, Garcia de. Colóquios dos Simples e Drogas e Cousas Medicinais da India. Conde de Ficalho, ed., 2 vols. Lisbon, 1891-95.■ Osório, J. Pereira. História e Desenvolvimento da Ciência em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1986-89.■ Pina, Luís de. "Uma prioridade portuguesa do século XVI. João de Barros e a Dactiloscópia Oriental." Arquivo da Repartição de Antropologia Criminal IV (1936).■. "As Ciências na História do Império Colonial Português — Séculos XV a XIX." Anais de Faculdade de Ciências do Porto ( 1939-10).■. "Os Portugueses Mestres de Ciência e Metras no Estrangeiro." Actas do Congresso do Mundo Português. Lisbon, 1940.■. "A Ciência em Portugal (bosquejo Histórico)." In Secretariado Nacional da Informação, ed., Portugal: Breviário Da Pátria Para Os Portugueses Ausentes, 277-301. Lisbon, 1946.■ Richards, Robert A. C., ed. Guide to World Science: Vol. 9: Spain and Portugal, 2nd ed. Guernsey, U.K.: F. H. Books, 1974.■ Saraiva, António José. História da Cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-62.■ ———. "João de Barros." In Serrao, ed., Dicionário de História de Portugal 1 (1963): 307-8.■ Silvestre Ribeiro, José. História dos Establecimentos Scientíficos, Literários e Artísticos de Portugal nos Successivos Reinados da Monarchia, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1871-83.■ Veiga-Pires, J. A., and Ronald G. Grainger, eds. Pioneers in Angiography: The Portuguese School ofAngiography. Lancaster, U.K.: MTP Press, 1982.■ Walker, Timothy. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 2001.■ Barbosa, Madelena. "Women in Portugal." Women's Studies International Quarterly 4 (1981): 477-80.■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. Novas Cartas Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1972.■ ———. The Three Marias. New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.■ Brettell, Caroline B. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1982.■ Ferreira, Virginia. "Engendering Portugal: Social Change, State Politics, and Women's Social Mobilization." In António Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 162-88. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.■ Goodwin, Mary. "Portuguese Feminism." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 17 (Spring-Summer 1987): 12-13.■ Lamas, Maria. As Mulheres do Meu País. Lisbon, 1948.■ "Mulheres Portuguesas e Feminismo." Análise Social [special number on Portuguese Women and Feminism] 22 (1986): 92-93.■ Osório, Ana de Castro. As Mulheres Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1905.■ Sadlier, Darlene J. The Question of How: Women Writers and New Portuguese Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood; Contributions in Women's Studies, no. 109, 1989.■ Silva, Manuela. The Employment of Women in Portugal. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications, European Communities, 1984. Velho da Costa, Maria. Maina Mendes. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vicente, Ana, and Maria Reynolds de Souza. Family Planning in Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História da Igreja em Portugal. 6 vols. Coimbra, 1910-24, and Oporto, 1967-72. Alonso, Joaquim Maria. The Secret of Fátima: Fact and Legend. Cambridge, Mass.: Ravengate Press, 1979. Alves, José da Felicidade, ed. Católicos e política de Humberto Delgado à Marcelo Caetano. Lisbon, 1969. Araújo, Miguel de, ed. Dicionario político; 1; Os Bispos e a revoluçao de Abril. Lisbon, 1976. Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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11 welfare
American (state aid) aide f sociale;∎ to live on welfare vivre de l'aide sociale;∎ people on welfare les personnes ou ceux qui touchent l'aide sociale;∎ the welfare lines are lengthening la masse des gens qui touchent le chômage augmente;∎ to stand in the welfare line recevoir les allocations chômageAmerican welfare benefits avantages m pl sociaux;American welfare centre ≃ centre m d'assistance sociale;American welfare check (chèque m d')allocations f pl;welfare economics économie f du bien-être;the welfare economy l'économie du bien-être;American welfare office bureau m d'aide sociale;American welfare payments prestations f pl sociales;American welfare service ≃ service m d'assistance sociale;the Welfare State (concept) l'État m providence;∎ the government wants to cut back on the Welfare State le gouvernement veut réduire les dépenses de sécurité sociale;welfare work travail m social;welfare worker assistant(e) m, f social(e) -
12 welfare
welfare ['welfeə(r)]1 noun(a) (wellbeing) bien-être m;∎ the welfare of the nation le bien public;∎ the physical and spiritual welfare of the people le bien-être physique et moral du peuple;∎ I am concerned about or for her welfare je m'inquiète pour elle;∎ she's looking after his welfare elle s'occupe de lui∎ his family is on welfare sa famille touche l'aide sociale;∎ to live on welfare vivre de l'aide sociale;∎ people on welfare les personnes ou ceux qui touchent l'aide sociale(meals, milk) gratuit;∎ the welfare lines are lengthening la masse des gens qui touchent le chômage augmente;∎ to stand in the welfare line recevoir les allocations chômage►► American welfare benefits avantages mpl sociaux;welfare centre ≃ centre m d'assistance sociale;American welfare check (chèque m d') allocations fpl;welfare economics économie f du bien-être;welfare hotel foyer m d'accueil;welfare officer = travailleur social ayant la charge d'une personne mise en liberté surveillée;welfare payments prestations fpl sociales;welfare service ≃ service m d'assistance sociale;the Welfare State (concept) l'État m providence;∎ the government wants to cut back on the Welfare State le gouvernement veut réduire les dépenses d'aide sociale;welfare work travail m social;welfare worker assistant m social, assistante f sociale -
13 spread
spred
1. сущ.
1) а) распространение б) растяжение, расширение
2) простор, пространство;
простирание;
протяженность Syn: expanse
3) то, что можно размазать или растянуть на долгое время а) мажущиеся, пастообразные продукты (джем, паштет, масло и т. п.) б) разг. обильное угощение, пир горой в) покрывало;
скатерть
4) а) газетный разворот б) газетный материал, публикация (длиной в несколько газетных столбцов)
5) размах (крыльев и т. п.), растяжка( в спорте), диапазон
6) амер.;
экон. разница, разрыв (между ценами, курсами, издержками и т. п.)
2. гл.
1) развертывать(ся) ;
раскидывать(ся) ;
простирать(ся) ;
расстилать(ся) A broad plain spreads before us. ≈ Перед нами расстилается широкая равнина. The peacock spreads its tail. ≈ Павлин распускает хвост. The river here spreads to a width of half a mile. ≈ Ширина реки в этом месте достигает полумили.
2) разносить(ся), распространять(ся) to spread smth. evenly ≈ равномерно распределить что-л. to spread paint evenly ≈ равномерно распределить краску, покрасить равномерным слоем to spread quickly ≈ быстро распространять(ся) to spread unchecked ≈ беспрепятственно распространять(ся) The epidemic spread unchecked. ≈ Эпидемия быстро распространилась. to spread to ≈ распространяться на The epidemic spread to neighboring countries. ≈ Эпидемия распространилась на соседние страны. The fire spread from the factory to the house nearby. ≈ Огонь перекинулся с фабрики на соседний дом. Syn: blaze abroad, bruit
2., circulate, distribute, noise
2.
1), propagate, rumour
2., spread
2.
2) Ant: accumulate, destroy, gather
3) распространять, распространяться по поверхности чего-л. а) покрывать, усеивать, устилать The meadow was covered spread with forget-me-nots. ≈ Луг был усеян незабудками. б) размазывать(ся) ;
намазывать(ся) to spread jam on crackers ≈ намазать крекеры вареньем
4) а) продолжаться;
длиться б) продлевать His studies at the University spred over five years. ≈ Его обучение в университете продолжалось более пяти лет.
5) амер. записывать
6) тех. вытягивать, расплющивать, растягивать, расширять ∙ spread oneself spread out spread over распространение;
рост, увеличение - the * of disease распространение болезни - the * of an elastic material растяжимость эластичного материала прибавка в весе - middle-age * не от котлет, а от лет протяженность, протяжение;
широта, размах - the birds' wings have a * of three feet крылья этих птиц имеют размах в три фута - the wide * of prairie (широкий) простор прерий (разговорное) накрытый стол (разговорное) пиршество, обильное угощение - to give a royal * to smb. угостить /принять/ кого-л. по-царски роскошь напоказ (американизм) паста, пастообразный продукт;
масло, джем, паштет и т. п. - cheese * (мягкий) плавленый сыр - herring * рубленая селедка покрывало;
скатерть;
простыня разворот (книги, газеты) газетный, журнальный и т. п. материал, данный на развороте (американизм) (коммерческое) разница, разрыв (между ценами, курсами и т. п.) (специальное) рассеивание( специальное) диапазон отклонений;
разброс - hand * (радиотехника) растягивание диапазона > * worker (сленг) рыночный торговец снадобьями, шарлатан распространять (по поверхности) ;
расстилать (тж. * out) - to * a cloth on a table расстилать скатерть на столе - to * (out) a carpet on the floor расстелить ковер на полу - to * manure over a field разбрасывать навоз по полю - to * hay to dry разбрасывать сено для просушки - a meadow * with daisies луг, усеянный маргаритками - a blanket was * on the sofa, the sofa was * with a blanket диван был покрыт одеялом раскладывать (тж. * out) - to * (out) a map on a table раскладывать карту на столе развертывать, раскрывать - to * a banner развернуть знамя - the bird * its wings птица расправила крылья - a peacock *s its tail павлин распускает хвост - the branches * themselves far and wide ветви раскинулись широко мазать, намазывать - to * butter on bread, to * bread with butter намазывать масло на хлеб, мазать хлеб маслом мазаться, намазываться - margarine *s easily маргарин намазывается легко - the paint *s well краска ложится хорошо распределять, укладывать бетонную смесь (тж. to * concrete) простирать, протягивать - to * one's hands to the fire протянуть руки к огню распространяться, простираться - on every side *s a desert по обе стороны простирается пустыня - the rash is *ing all over his body сыпь распространяется у него по всему телу - this forest *s for many miles этот лес тянется на много миль - the town *s along the river bank город тянется по берегу реки разносить, распространять - to * knowledge распространять знания - to * rumours распускать слухи - flies * disease мухи разносят болезни - his name * fear in every quarter имя его повсюду сеяло ужас - flowers *ing their fragrance цветы, льющие аромат - the news is already * all over the town это известие уже разнесли по всему городу распространяться, получать распространение - this news will * like wildfire эта новость моментально разнесется повсюду - the fire * quickly пожар быстро распространился - the strike is *ing to other groups of industrial workers забастовка постепенно охватывает и другие группы промышленных рабочих давать рассрочку;
отсрочить (платеж и т. п.;
тж. * over) - to * the cost of medical care платить в рассрочку за медицинское обслуживание - to * the payments over a six-month period растянуть платежи на шесть месяцев - repayments can be * over for two years выплата долга может быть рассрочена на два года накрывать( на стол) - the table was * for supper стол был накрыт для ужина (американизм) подавать, сервировать - to * the afternoon tea подать днем чай растягивать, тянуть - to * work растягивать работу затягиваться, растягиваться - the grammar lectures * over into the next term лекции по грамматике продолжались и в следующем семестре (специальное) растягивать работу путем сокращения рабочих дней и часов( для борьбы с безработицей) (техническое) растягивать, расширять;
вытягивать, расплющивать, расклепывать, разводить (шплинт) разводить, раздвигать (рельсы и т. п.) > to * oneself стараться понравиться;
"выставляться";
лезть вон из кожи;
(сленг) оказывать хороший прием;
угощать на славу;
ораторствовать, распространяться > they * themselves to entertain their guests они ничего не пожалели для приема гостей > to * oneself thin разбрасываться, не сосредоточиваться на чем-л. одном;
браться за все и ничего не доводить до конца > to * the opponent defence( спортивное) рассредоточить защиту противника > to * one's net for smb. расставить сети кому-л. > to * it on thick преувеличивать;
хватить через край > to take a hammer to * a plaster браться за дело с неподходящими средствами bear ~ бирж. опционная стратегия для использования падения конъюнктуры ~ out развертывать(ся) ;
to spread out a map разложить карту;
to spread out one's legs вытянуть ноги;
the branches spread out like a fan ветви расходятся веером to ~ a sail поднять парус;
a broad plain spreads before us перед нами расстилается широкая равнина butterfly ~ бирж. спред "бабочка" для опциона "колл" buy a ~ бирж. покупать маржу buy a ~ бирж. покупать спред calendar ~ бирж. календарный спред centre ~ полигр. объявление, отпечатанное на развороте издания ~ продолжаться;
продлевать;
the course of lectures spreads over a year курс лекций продолжается год double-page ~ инф. двухстраничный разворот ~ распространять(ся), разносить(ся) ;
the fire spread from the factory to the house nearby огонь перекинулся с фабрики на соседний дом gross ~ бирж. брутто-спред gross ~ бирж. разница между ценой предложения новых ценных бумаг и ценой, которую заплатили эмитенту андеррайтеры ~ разг. обильное угощение, пир горой;
he gave us no end of a spread он нас роскошно угостил interest ~ процентный спред interest ~ разница между средними ставками процента по активам и пассивам to ~ manure over a field разбрасывать навоз по полю;
a meadow spread with daisies луг, усеянный маргаритками official ~ официальная разница между курсами official ~ официальная разница между ставками official ~ официальная разница между ценами ~ размазывать(ся) ;
намазывать(ся) ;
to spread butter on bread намазать хлеб маслом;
the paint spreads well краска хорошо ложится the peacock spreads its tail павлин распускает хвост;
the river here spreads to a width of half a mile ширина реки в этом месте достигает полумили portfolio ~ распределение портфеля ценных бумаг random ~ случайный разброс the peacock spreads its tail павлин распускает хвост;
the river here spreads to a width of half a mile ширина реки в этом месте достигает полумили spread давать рассрочку ~ двойной опцион, стеллаж ~ двойной опцион ~ диапазон отклонений ~ амер. записывать;
to spread on the records внести в записи ~ материал или объявление (длиной в несколько газетных столбцов) ~ разг. обильное угощение, пир горой;
he gave us no end of a spread он нас роскошно угостил ~ пастообразные продукты (джем, паштет, масло и т. п.) ~ покрывало;
скатерть ~ покрывать, устилать, усеивать;
to spread the table накрывать на стол;
to spread a carpet on the floor расстилать ковер на полу ~ продолжаться;
продлевать;
the course of lectures spreads over a year курс лекций продолжается год ~ протяжение, пространство;
простирание;
протяженность;
a wide spread of country широкий простор ~ разброс точек на графике ~ разворот газеты ~ (~) развертывать(ся) ;
раскидывать(ся) ;
простирать(ся) ;
расстилать(ся) ;
to spread a banner развернуть знамя ~ различие между процентными ставками, по которым банк получает средства и по которым выдает их заемщикам ~ размазывать(ся) ;
намазывать(ся) ;
to spread butter on bread намазать хлеб маслом;
the paint spreads well краска хорошо ложится ~ размах (крыльев и т. п.) ~ разница, разрыв (между ценами, курсами и т.п.) ~ амер. эк. разница, разрыв (между ценами, курсами, издержками и т. п.) ~ разница между курсами ~ разница между ставками ~ разница между ценами ~ распределять ~ распространение;
the spread of learning распространение знаний ~ распространять(ся), разносить(ся) ;
the fire spread from the factory to the house nearby огонь перекинулся с фабрики на соседний дом ~ рассеивание ~ рассрочивать платеж ~ тех. растягивать, расширять, вытягивать, расплющивать ~ растягивать работу путем сокращения рабочих дней ~ расширение, растяжение ~ спред ~ уровень диверсификации инвестиционного портфеля ~ фондовая арбитражная сделка ~ (~) развертывать(ся) ;
раскидывать(ся) ;
простирать(ся) ;
расстилать(ся) ;
to spread a banner развернуть знамя ~ покрывать, устилать, усеивать;
to spread the table накрывать на стол;
to spread a carpet on the floor расстилать ковер на полу to ~ a sail поднять парус;
a broad plain spreads before us перед нами расстилается широкая равнина ~ размазывать(ся) ;
намазывать(ся) ;
to spread butter on bread намазать хлеб маслом;
the paint spreads well краска хорошо ложится ~ in values разброс значений to ~ manure over a field разбрасывать навоз по полю;
a meadow spread with daisies луг, усеянный маргаритками ~ распространение;
the spread of learning распространение знаний ~ of portfolio уровень диверсификации инвестиционного портфеля ~ амер. записывать;
to spread on the records внести в записи to ~ one's hands to the fire протянуть руки к огню to ~ oneself дать волю собственному гостеприимству;
"выложиться" to ~ oneself разбрасываться (о спящем) to ~ oneself распространяться, разглагольствовать to ~ oneself разг. стараться понравиться, лезть вон из кожи 2~ out разбрасывать ~ out развертывать(ся) ;
to spread out a map разложить карту;
to spread out one's legs вытянуть ноги;
the branches spread out like a fan ветви расходятся веером ~ out развертывать(ся) ;
to spread out a map разложить карту;
to spread out one's legs вытянуть ноги;
the branches spread out like a fan ветви расходятся веером ~ out развертывать(ся) ;
to spread out a map разложить карту;
to spread out one's legs вытянуть ноги;
the branches spread out like a fan ветви расходятся веером to ~ rumours (disease) распространять слухи (болезнь) ~ покрывать, устилать, усеивать;
to spread the table накрывать на стол;
to spread a carpet on the floor расстилать ковер на полу two-page ~ полигр. разворот variable ~ переменная разница цен ~ протяжение, пространство;
простирание;
протяженность;
a wide spread of country широкий простор yield ~ разница в доходности различных типов ценных бумаг -
14 international
прил.1) общ. международный; интернациональный (связанный с двумя или более странами, относящийся к нескольким странам, происходящий при участии нескольких стран или их представителей)international peace — международный мир, мир во всем мире
Syn:See:International Accounting Standards, international adjudication, international administration, international administrative law, international affairs, international agency, international agreement, international arbitrage, international arbitration, International Baccalaureate, International Bank Account Number, international bill of exchange, international bond, international borrowing and lending, international business, international business administration, international capital flows, international cartel, international commerce, international commercial arbitration, international commercial law, international commodity agreement, international commodity body, international company, International Comparison Program, international competition, international competitive bidding, international competitiveness, international competitor, International Conference on Financing for Development, international contract, international cooperation, international copyright, international corporation, international credit, International Data Base, international dealer, international debt, international deficit, international delinquency, international department, International Depositary Receipt, International Depository Receipt, international development bank, international diplomacy, international distortion, international diversification, international division, international division of factors, international division of labour, international divorce, international economics, international equity, international equity fund, international exchange ratio, international extradition, international factor movements, international factoring, international finance, international finance subsidiary, international financial institution, international financial system, international firm, international fund, international institution, international investment, international investment position, international investor, international jurist, international labour migration, international law, international leasing, international legal capacity, international liquidity, international load line, international macroeconomics, international management, international market, international marketer, international marketing, international marketing environment, international microeconomics, international migration, international monetary arrangement, international monetary cooperation, international monetary economics, international monetary order, international monetary reform, international monetary reserves, international monetary system, international multimodal transport, international mutual fund, international name, international order, international organization, international payments, international policy coordination, international politics, international private law, international promissory note, international public law, international relations, international reserve currency, international reserve system, international reserves, international sale, international sales contract, international securities, International Securities Identification Number, international standard, International Standard Audiovisual Number, International Standards of Accounting and Reporting, International Standards on Auditing, international surplus, international technology transfer, international tender, international terrorism, international trade, international trademark, international trading company, international transportation, international travel, International Atomic Energy List, International Banking Act, International Bovine Meat Agreement, International Coffee Agreement, International Commercial Terms, International Dairy Arrangement, International Emergency Economic Powers Act, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Gold Pool, International Grains Agreement, International Industrial List, International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, International Market Insight, International Merchandise Trade Statistics, International Munitions List, International Olive Oil Agreement, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, International Safety Management Code, International Standard Classification of Occupations, International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities, International Sugar Agreement, International Traffic in Arms Regulations, International Wheat Agreement, International Accounting Standards Board, International Accounting Standards Committee, International Accreditation Forum, International Actuarial Association, International Advertising Association, International Air Transport Association, International Anticounterfeiting Coalition, International Association for Feminist Economics, International Association for Financial Planning, International Association for Insurance Law, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property, International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics, International Association of Administrative Professionals, International Association of Book-keepers, International Association of Classification Societies, International Association of Financial Executives Institutes, International Association of Insurance Supervisors, International Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, International Association of Political Science, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, International Auditing Practices Committee, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Banking Facility, International Broadcasting Bureau, International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Cocoa Organization, International Coffee Organization, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, International Congress of Accountants, International Congress of Actuaries, International Convention for Safe Containers, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, 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for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Conference on Financing for Development, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations2) общ. международный (распространенный, действующий за пределами национальных границ)See:
* * *
international settlements межгосударственные расчеты, осуществляемые центральными банками. -
15 CHAPS
1) Ботаника: Centre For Horticulture And Plant Sciences2) Химия: 3-[(3-Cholanidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate (3-[(3-Холанидопропил)диметиламмоний]-1-пропансульфонат)3) Сокращение: Chamberlain Armor Protection System (USA)4) Банковское дело: автоматизированная система клиринговых расчётов (Великобритания; Clearing House Automated Payment System)5) Деловая лексика: Clearing House Automated Payments Service, автоматическая система клиринговых расчётов (Великобритания, Clearing House Automated Payment System)6) Образование: Community Hiv And Aids Prevention Strategy7) Инвестиции: Clearing House Automated Payment System -
16 Chaps
1) Ботаника: Centre For Horticulture And Plant Sciences2) Химия: 3-[(3-Cholanidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate (3-[(3-Холанидопропил)диметиламмоний]-1-пропансульфонат)3) Сокращение: Chamberlain Armor Protection System (USA)4) Банковское дело: автоматизированная система клиринговых расчётов (Великобритания; Clearing House Automated Payment System)5) Деловая лексика: Clearing House Automated Payments Service, автоматическая система клиринговых расчётов (Великобритания, Clearing House Automated Payment System)6) Образование: Community Hiv And Aids Prevention Strategy7) Инвестиции: Clearing House Automated Payment System -
17 IPPC
1) Общая лексика: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (AD), Международной конвенцией по карантину и защите и растений (МККЗР)2) Медицина: Initiative For Pediatric Palliative Care3) Американизм: Integrated Pollution Prevention Control4) Ботаника: International Plant Protection Convention5) Военный термин: Infrastructure Payments and Progress Committee6) Шутливое выражение: Internet Pilot Planning Centre7) Сокращение: IEEE Pulsed Power Conference8) Экология: Integrated Pollution Prevention And Control, Integrated Pollution and Prevention Control (название директивы 96/61 ЕС от 24 сентября 1996 года) /), КПКЗ, Комплексное предотвращение и контроль загрязнений9) Деловая лексика: Integrated Plant Protection Center, Insurance and Private Pensions Committee10) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change -
18 chaps
1) Ботаника: Centre For Horticulture And Plant Sciences2) Химия: 3-[(3-Cholanidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate (3-[(3-Холанидопропил)диметиламмоний]-1-пропансульфонат)3) Сокращение: Chamberlain Armor Protection System (USA)4) Банковское дело: автоматизированная система клиринговых расчётов (Великобритания; Clearing House Automated Payment System)5) Деловая лексика: Clearing House Automated Payments Service, автоматическая система клиринговых расчётов (Великобритания, Clearing House Automated Payment System)6) Образование: Community Hiv And Aids Prevention Strategy7) Инвестиции: Clearing House Automated Payment System -
19 terminal
'tə:minəl 1. noun1) (a building containing the arrival and departure areas for passengers at an airport or one in the centre of a city or town where passengers can buy tickets for air travel etc and can be transported by bus etc to an airport: an air terminal.) terminal2) (a usually large station at either end of a railway line, or one for long-distance buses: a bus terminal.) endestasjon, terminal3) (in an electric circuit, a point of connection to a battery etc: the positive/negative terminal.) pol, kontakt4) (a device linked to a computer by which the computer can be operated.) terminal2. adjective((of an illness etc) in the final stage before death: This ward is for patients with terminal cancer.) uhelbredeligIsubst. \/ˈtɜːmɪnəl\/1) slutt(del), avslutning, endepunkt, spiss2) grense3) sluttstasjon, endestasjon, terminal4) ( elektrisistet) klemme, kabelfeste5) ( elektrisistet) pol6) ( EDB) terminalIIadj. \/ˈtɜːmɪnl\/1) slutt-, ende-, topp-, ytterst, ytter-, avsluttende, siste2) grense-3) ( botanikk) endestilt (dannet i spissen av en gren eller stilk)4) termin-5) ( medisin) dødelig, uhelbredelig, i siste stadiumterminal ward se ➢ ward, 1 -
20 child
дитина; малолітній, неповнолітній (ім.); нащадок- child allowance
- child-bearing
- child benefit
- child born out of wedlock
- child care
- child care leave
- child-care leave
- child committed to care
- child constriction
- child destruction
- child en ventre
- child from a split home
- child guidance center
- child guidance centre
- child in arms
- child in care
- child in the household
- child in ward
- child killer
- child labor
- child labour
- child laborer
- child labourer
- child maintenance
- child maintenance payment
- child marriage
- child minding
- child molestation
- child murderer
- child neglect
- child of a broken home
- child of another bed
- child of body
- child of first marriage
- child of former marriage
- child of tender years
- child of unmarried parents
- child prostitution
- child protection
- child sexual abuse
- child sexual assault
- child supplement
- child support
- child-support alimony
- child-support alimony payment
- child-support alimony payments
- child support maintenance
- child tax allowance
- child tax credit
- child welfare
- child welfare committee
- child's care
- child's insurance
- child's parents
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